Concerning Good Works - Part 8

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 15:1-5

The doctrine of justification by faith does not rule out doing good works. Rather, it shows us how we are able to do good works. Left to our own devices, we would not do those principal Christian works.

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Concerning Good Works – Part 7

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: James 2:14-22

Faith is completed or fulfilled in our good works. One may say that she believes in God but if she left her brother hungry or threadbare would anyone suspect she was a member of the family of God? This is not a living faith.

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Concerning Good Works - Part 6

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 3:16-17

Lutherans teach that God loves all people. Indeed, he loves us so much that he sent his own Son to bring eternal life to everyone who believes in the Son. (John 3:16) His limitless love brings peace and comfort...

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Concerning Good Works - Part 5

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Philippians 3:1-11

Our works are always questionable. Does one do enough, for the right reason, and so forth? Therefore, the conscience cannot be consoled as it will debate with itself as to whether one has become good enough for God. However one may try, she will never be good enough.

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Concerning Good Works - Part 4

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 15:8-13

When one tries to reconcile God through good works, the conscience still trembles. One must put aside trust in self, and trust in Christ alone for righteousness before God. Nowhere in Scripture does it tell us to turn to ourselves and find peace.

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Concerning Good Works - Part 3

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Acts 15:5-11

The doctrine of justification by faith is not a Lutheran innovation. We are not alone in our understanding of the Scripture. Even in the earliest days of the Church, it was taught...

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Concerning Good Works - Part 2

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 14:1-6

Faith trusts in Christ alone for salvation. This must be preached in all the churches since it is the teaching of Scripture and because this doctrine consoles Christians. (Rom 5:1)

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Concerning Good Works - Part 1

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 5:14-16

The Lutheran emphasis on justification by faith alone was attacked by those who insisted on being cleared of their sins by religious acts alone. Those who insisted that God's favor was earned instead of freely given...

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The Cause of Sin

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 1:18-25

Yet, because of our human nature, we easily turn away from God, intent on having things our way. It is our wills that resolve to not do good; and this we call sin.

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Free Will

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 2:14-16

Lutherans confess that they are entirely dependent upon God's grace from start to finish... We may be a good citizen of earth, but will never be fit for the kingdom of God until we become people of the Spirit of Jesus Christ.

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Concerning Christ's Return for Judgment

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:50-57

The theme of the Reformers in Wittenberg was faith. The standard of salvation and eternal life for Lutherans is always faith in God, not the lack of it nor of a reward for good works. On the Day of the Lord, Christ will return to judge...

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Concerning Civic Government

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 13:1-7

Scripture urges us to pray for those who rule over us. God has instituted good government. It is his servant for our good. The laws of the land, in so much as they agree with the Word of God, are to be obeyed.

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Concerning Church Traditions

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Galatians 4:8-11

The human heart must constantly be reminded that Christ is the end of the law (Rom 10:4). There are “profitable” things that we retain, such as fasting during Lent, but to make fasting during this season a law and obligation is contrary to the gospel.

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Of Ecclesiastical Order

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:11-16

God does not call all to these responsibilities, as some of the more radical wings of the Reformation taught. He calls “some”...

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Of the Use of the Sacraments

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:23–26

The gift of Christ's Body and Blood may only be received in faith. It is not mere religious observance. Instead, it is God working through his Supper to enliven and establish our faith through continued grace.

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Of Repentance

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Colossians 1:9-14

We confess that God's grace is freely available to sinners both before and after baptism, and should be just as freely declared to all repentant persons.

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Of Confession

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: James 5:13-20

Confession can be good for the soul. Generally, this is the case when a particular, perhaps difficult sin needs to be confronted squarely so that one might be healed.

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Of the Lord's Supper

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 6:50–59

For now, in the tenth article, the Lutherans only and plainly confess that Christ's body and blood are truly present in his supper. His body and blood are also conveyed as true food and true drink to those who receive the sacrament.

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Of Baptism

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Peter 3:18–22

As there is no way to receive God's grace without baptism, strictly speaking from Scripture, they condemned the idea that children—or anyone else—could receive grace without baptism.

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What the Church Is

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 23:1–10

Just as God does not need, nor does he use, a person's virtues to bring her to saving faith, he does not require so-called good men to deliver his grace or make it valid in a congregation.

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Concerning the Church

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Ephesians 5:25–27

Building on the confession of “the communion of saints” in the creed, and that God imputes righteousness through faith, Melancthon is emboldened to state that the Church is a “congregation of saints.”

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Of New Obedience

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Galatians 5:18–25

The Lutherans also wished it to be known that justification by faith did not negate the command of God for his people to do good works. However, these acts of charity and obedience are a result of faith—not a requirement of justification.

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Of the Ministry

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 10:5–17

Real faith does not happen because one decides to believe, because one disciplines herself to be a holy person, or as the result of any other personal or religious preparation.

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Of Justification

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 3:21-31

It sounds as though a sixteenth century Lutheran wrote the words but they were penned by the Apostle Paul and inspired by the Holy Spirit in the first century. “For we hold that one is justified by faith apart from works of the law.” (Rom 3:28) There is no mingling of the two.

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Of the Son of God

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 20:30-31

To be as certain as they could be that the Church in Rome understood that the Lutherans were orthodox, they continued to confess key doctrines at Augsburg. So far, there are none where they would disagree.

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Of Original Sin

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:21-27

The Lutherans of old wanted to make it clear at Augsburg that they were sinners. Indeed, they wished it understood that they believed all people since Adam (Rom 5:12) were in this condition from the very beginning of their lives.

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Of God

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 13:11-14

The Confession offered at the Diet of Augsburg was designed to show that the Lutheran churches were doctrinally sound, orthodox, of the Church catholic. Orthodoxy begins with a right understanding of God.

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A Preface Toward Unity

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Peter 3:13-17

Christians ought to hope for unity, beginning to do so by considering how they agree on matters of the faith. After all, they are called to fellowship together in Jesus Christ our Lord (1Cor 1:9-10). Christians are also to be ready to defend the faith (1Per 3:15), even if it is in confessing it to one another.

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Standing On Your Own Feet

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Revelation 20:11–15

At first blush, it might seem to some that a salvation of works is being advocated. That interpretation would contradict the rest of the creed.

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“Likewise”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 2:1–6

The Small Catechism also, even though teaching from the Apostles' Creed that does not deal explicitly with the dual nature, teaches us that the ascended Christ is “true God, begotten of the Father from eternity, and also true man, born of the Virgin Mary.”

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“One Christ”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 4:1–6

He is not two beings, a god and a man somehow in a kind of symbiosis. Nor is he some kind of compound or complex organism, made by the joining of two beings, but no longer quite human or divine as a the result.

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